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The following is a document that BlockBuilder
provides to our customers, which contains information
on maintaining your new home.
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Upon Taking Ownership
After taking possession of a new home, there are
some maintenance and safety issues that should
be addressed immediately. The following checklist
should help you undertake these improvements:
- Change the locks on all exterior entrances,
for improved security. Check that all windows
and doors are secure. Improve window hardware
as necessary. Security rods can be added to
sliding windows and doors. Consideration could
also be given to a security system.
- Install smoke detectors on each level
of the home. Ensure that there is a smoke detector
outside all sleeping areas. Replace batteries
on any existing smoke detectors and test them.
Make a note to replace batteries again in one
year. Create a plan of action in the
event of a fire in your home. Ensure that there
is an operable window or door in every room
of the house. Consult with your local fire department
regarding fire safety issues and what to do
in the event of fire.
- Examine driveways and walkways for trip
hazards. Undertake repairs where necessary.
Examine the interior of the home for trip hazards.
Loose or torn carpeting and flooring should
be repaired.
- Undertake improvements to all stairways,
decks, porches and landings where there
is a risk of falling or stumbling.
- Review your home inspection report for
any items that require immediate improvement
or further investigation. Address these areas
as required.
- Install rain caps and vermin screens
on all chimney flues, as necessary.
- Investigate the location of the main shut-offs
for the plumbing, heating and electrical systems.
If you attended the home inspection, these items
would have been pointed out to you.
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- Check that fire extinguisher(s) are
fully charged. Re-charge if necessary.
- Examine heating/cooling air filters and
replace or clean as necessary.
- Inspect and clean humidifiers and electronic
air cleaners.
- If the house has hot water heating - bleed
radiator valves.
- Clean gutters and downspouts. Ensure
that downspouts are secure, and that the discharge
of the downspouts is appropriate. Remove debris
from window wells.
- Carefully inspect the condition of shower
enclosures. Repair or replace deteriorated
grout and caulk. Ensure that water is not escaping
the enclosure during showering. Check below
all plumbing fixtures for evidence of leakage.
- Repair or replace leaking faucets or shower
heads.
- Secure loose toilets, or repair flush
mechanisms that become troublesome
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- Examine the roof for evidence of damage
to roof coverings, flashings and chimneys.
- Look in the attic (if accessible)
to ensure that roof vents are not obstructed.
Check for evidence of leakage, condensation
or vermin activity. Level out insulation if
needed.
- Trim back tree branches and shrubs to
ensure that they are not in contact with the
house.
- Inspect the exterior walls and foundation
for evidence of damage, cracking or movement.
Watch for bird nests or other vermin or insect
activity.
- Survey the basement and/or crawl space walls
for evidence of moisture seepage.
- Look at overhead wires coming to the
house. They should be secure and clear of trees
or other obstructions.
- Ensure that the grade of the land around
the house encourages water to flow away from
the foundation.
- Inspect all driveways, walkways, decks, porches,
and landscape components for evidence of
deterioration, movement or safety hazards.
- Clean windows and test their operation. Improve
caulking and weather-stripping as necessary.
Watch for evidence of rot in wood window
frames. Paint and repair window sills and frames
as necessary.
- Test all ground fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI) devices, as identified in the inspection
report.
- Shut off isolating valves for exterior
hose bibs in the fall, if below freezing temperatures
are anticipated.
- Test the Temperature and Pressure Relief
(TPR) valve on water heaters.
- Inspect for evidence of wood boring insect
activity. Eliminate any wood/soil contact
around the perimeter of the home.
- Test the overhead garage door opener,
to ensure that the auto-reverse mechanism is
responding properly. Clean and lubricate hinges,
rollers and tracks on overhead doors.
- Replace or clean exhaust hood filters.
- Clean, inspect and/or service all appliances
as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
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- Replace smoke detector batteries.
- Have the heating, cooling and water heater
systems cleaned and serviced.
- Have chimneys inspected and cleaned.
- Ensure that rain caps and vermin screens
are secure.
- Examine the electrical panels, wiring
and electrical components for evidence of
overheating. Ensure that all components are
secure. Flip the breakers on and off to ensure
that they are not sticking.
- If the house utilizes a well, check
and service the pump and holding tank.
Have the water quality tested. If the property
has a septic system, have the tank inspected
and pumped as needed.
- If your home is in an area prone to wood
destroying insects (termites, carpenter
ants, etc.), have the home inspected by a licensed
specialist. Preventative treatments may be recommended
in some cases.
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Prevention is the Best Approach
Although we've heard it many times, nothing could be
truer than the old cliché "an ounce of prevention
is worth a pound of cure." Preventative
maintenance is the best way to keep your house in great
shape. It also reduces the risk of unexpected repairs
and improves the odds of selling your house at fair
market value, when the time comes.
Please feel free to contact our office should you have
any questions regarding the operation or maintenance
of your home. Enjoy your home!
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